Though only one Spanish ship was burned, the English had achieved their goal of breaking up Medina Sedonia’s fleet. England’s attempts to repel this fleet involved the first naval battles to be fought entirely with heavy guns, and. However, relations deteriorated over the next 30 years, leading to a Spanish attempt to invade. Spanish Armada, also called Armada or Invincible Armada, Spanish Armada Espaola or Armada Invencible, the great fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England in conjunction with a Spanish army from Flanders. Afraid that the fireships would set the ships of the Armada on fire, many of the Spanish captains cut their anchor cables and scattered. GCSE WJEC The Spanish Armada In 1558, England, Wales and Spain were on friendly terms. ![]() At midnight on July 28, the English ignited eight fireships and sent them downwind towards the Armada. On July 27, the Armada anchored at Calais, and attempted to contact Parma’s forces at nearby Dunkirk. Though the attack had failed to scatter the Armada, it prevented Medina Sedonia from using the Isle of Wight as an anchorage and forced the Spanish to continue up the Channel without any news of Parma’s readiness. While the English enjoyed initial success, Medina Sedonia was able to reinforce those parts of the fleet that were in danger and the Armada was able to maintain formation. Off the Isle of Wight, the English launched an all-out assault on the Armada, with Sir Francis Drake leading the largest contingent of attacking ships.
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